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The third symphony (of Carson Kievman)
was written in 1993-95, the years following Hurricane Andrew's devastating course
though South Florida. Though clearly inspired by the composer's experience
of living within its path of destruction, the work is as contemplative as it
is dramatic or descriptive. Rather than depicting the random-ness or dissonance
of an actual storm, the tone is translated through the more complex -- and poetical
-- responses of the individual. The three-part structure is in fact a highly
developed exploration of internal thoughts and feelings: anticipating, absorbing
and finally adjusting to forces that lie beyond our control. While the hurricane
imagery is apparent, the human dimension of the work might reflect any threat
of powerful or violent confrontation.
The first movement
expresses a heightened sense of both danger and beauty, evoking not simply fear
but also an intoxicating excitement. The stillness of the atmosphere is charged
with an impending destiny, enhanced by sforzando accents and by tremolos in
the strings. The music builds in intensity and timbral complexity until coalescing
in a climax of syncopation, which fades to silence. A passage of strange beauty
and lyricism is then announced by the flutes, complimented by oboe and clarinet,
and is marked by a resonance in the strings. The lyric impulse suggests the
allure of the new sensations, despite the possibility of catastrophe on the
horizon.
The storm advances in waves of energy,
offset by residuals of calm. With each ascent, the strings swirl gently upward
in long crescendos, only to fall back upon new surges of foreboding. A rolling
rhythmic figure, as a hypnotic background element, becomes more compelling as
the music builds. The strings play offbeat rhythmic figures, accentuated by
pizzicato, with resounding echoes in the flutes. The rhythmic formation--like-patterns
of gathering clouds or motion softly taper off to a placid but deceptive clam,
ending with brass chords that foreshadow the final movement.
The violent second movement begins
attaca, without warning, as a dominating theme marches through in the trumpets
and timpani. The thematic material is deconstructed, as if obscured by debris,
in a series of ascending orchestral flourishes: maniacal alarms that accelerate
to frenzy. The theme is picked up urgently by the strings, then slows and gradually
builds into a majestic restatement by the full orchestra, before quieting to
a deep and unsettling lull.
Within the calm of the center (the
eye of the storm), the theme begins to reconstruct in an extremely long accelerando:
the rising pairs and series of notes are propelled by woodwind flourishes and
punctuated by sharp orchestral and percussive accents. After a tense pause,
the individual instruments cohere in a powerful re-gathering of energies and
a completely restated theme. The violence of the confrontation steadily recedes
into the distance. Yet just as it seems to have faded, it resurges with an
exhilarating sweep of force, as if the inevitability and beauty of natural forces
must be accepted and embraced. In the wake of this overwhelming power, at the
edge of a powerful uplift of horns, the music suddenly ends.
The third movement is a meditation
on the aftermath of devastation, shaped and colored by a dialogue between orchestra
and timpani: questions softly posed on the transitory nature of man, answered
only by nightmarish echoes of violence. The aftershock opens with hesitant
entreaties by horns, strings, tubular bells, vibraphone, and harp, creating
an air of unreality and dislocation. The contemplative tone is disturbed by
repeated 16th notes beginning in the trumpets and is shadowed by the rumbling
of timpani and by tremolos in the winds--somber reminders of the windstorm.
The prominence of the timpani, whose role includes all twelve pitches and requires
a constant re-adjustment of tunings, conveys the deep and resilient nature of
psychological trauma.
As the timpani's
reverberations fade into silence, others timidly assert a renewed lyricism,
fragments reminiscent of the first movement, anticipating a return to beauty
after the loss of innocence. The timpani, whose blustering strength recalls
the shear power of the confrontation, fades to a muted pulse again. The remainder
of the piece is haunted by thunderous resurgences of the timpani and echoes
of the gong, rising like traumatic memories to spar with the softer elements
of strings and winds. Yet by the end, the emotional battering of percussion
is countered by an equally powerful rejoinder of the brass. The horns build
together as the strings, which opened the symphony, suggesting that a new level
of harmony, is a last achieved: resilient, mature, and indomitable. The symphony
ends with the wind section playing a serine, unearthly chord. Liner Notes
by Mark David Needle
The
Polish Radio National Symphony Orchestra – Katowice; Delta David Gier, conductor;
Beata Jankowska, Producer / engineer / digital editor; Anon C, design; Mark
David Needle, liner notes; Intelligent Company Publishers (BMI); A Mystery Park
Arts Production |